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Mirrored Arcade Cabinet

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Mirrored Arcade Cabinet

Postby cabinator on Wed Jul 13, 2011 5:52 pm

Hi guys, it took long enough for me to sit down and sort out all of the pictures I have taken of my Project Arcade Cabinet (PAC). I admit that my arcade cabinet project will never be finished, for it's a great hobby of mine to keep on modfying it.
(If I would have blogged this, (it wouldn't take me so long to tell the whole story now).

Lets start at the beginning.

1.JPG
This was the cabinet just after I salvaged it from my old student house.
(The sign reads "Do not switch on" in my native language)
1.JPG (131.82 KiB) Viewed 29956 times


Back in about 2000, I got this discarded and defective arcade cabinet for the small fee of taking it 'the hell' out of my landlord's shed.
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Re: Mirrored Arcade Cabinet

Postby cabinator on Wed Jul 13, 2011 6:56 pm

And this is the same cabinet in its current state.

before and after 2.jpg
Before and after, but still in progress.
before and after 2.jpg (115.32 KiB) Viewed 4934 times


Yes people, that's an arcade machine with a vertically mounted (tweaked) trinitron CRT with a mirror and working light guns. Together with the upgraded pc and the two (!) PS2's, this is an ageless designed monument for the videogames of the past. The pc holds about any mame or other emulator based game ROM and is able to play any average modern pc-game.
With the two PS2's, the users can easily switch between playing a PS2-game for the light guns or any of the regular PS2 games I purchased over the years. The PS2 stuff is actually quite cheap nowadays, compared to what they want us to pay now for the new epic game of the week. You could buy a PS2 and about all accessories that were needed for this project (including the light guns) for less than 65 euro's (5 for each gun + 5 for a ps2 light gun game + 50 for a PS2 all together). Or a used pc to upgrade, like I did.
Anyway, Let me know what you think about the result so far.
Last edited by cabinator on Sun Feb 19, 2012 2:30 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Mirrored Arcade Cabinet

Postby cabinator on Sat Jul 16, 2011 6:06 pm

The old machine had been standing outside for qite some time. It was obvious that the machine was defecive, but If I could fix it, it would be a rare opportunity to own something special.
The outside looked good enough to work with. The back cover was missing, so the hardware had been exposed to weather, various animals and direct sunlight. Many of the stickers on the eeproms had peeled off, leaving the light-programmed eeproms to go blind and eventually die.
The display was crap from the beginning, but the glass cover was still in one piece. Turning on the machine showed that It was apparently built around 1982 according to the software. The display would die out after about a minute.

3.JPG
The first few seconds after switching on the cabinet the screem would show the original game BAGMAN. The player only moves through the score bar. This was caused by the corrupted eeproms inside.
3.JPG (73.05 KiB) Viewed 29945 times


One joystick and two start buttons. If I would get this thing back to work, that would e one of the first modifications I would make, not knowing where I am today.
The coin mechanism was still working and even though the bank door was missing, the cash drawer was still there (empty).
The single center speaker was still working but according to current standards that would also be replaced by at least stereo speakers.

4.JPG
The interior of the cabinet shows in what a hopeless condition it actually was.
4.JPG (148.6 KiB) Viewed 29945 times


Initially my older brother and I had the plan to fix the defective eeproms and replace only the display, trying to keep it as original as possible. The idea was dropped after I realized I wanted more. This machine had no specific theme from the outside, so why not put a different game on it with the same controller layout. Even though we tried to revive the original firmware a few times over the years, I decided to make a major change in 2009 by replacing the hardware with a XP based desktop pc running MAME. The display was replaced with a standard 14" CRT pc-monitor. All buttons were connected through a modded keyboard print, soldering the wires to the corresponding buttons needed for MAME. The start buttons were moved to the easier-to-drill wood part as their empty spaces are filled with industrial push buttons. Those were the best choice of the few similar sized buttons available in local hardware stores. I got three buttons because a third button would majorly increase the number of games to play in MAME. The print on the original plexiglass dashboard shield was not really suited for extra buttons, so I decided to leave it off.
Drilling an extra hole in the steel plate dashboard would take quite some time without the proper tools (which are basically a hss step drill and a dremel). I had it done by a friend of mine. Afterwards the whole thing was sanded off and covered with black adhesive vinyl foil. For experimental cosmetic reasons the edges of the main body were covered with simple red tape and the joystick knob was replaced with a red one. The bank drawer is done with the same adhesive vinyl as the dashboard.

5.JPG
The industrial buttons were very heavy to push. Later on I started looking on the internet to see what's available online.
5.JPG (121.78 KiB) Viewed 29945 times
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Re: Mirrored Arcade Cabinet

Postby cabinator on Sat Jul 16, 2011 7:18 pm

Online I finally found what I was looking for. A great online arcadeshop in Germany supplied me with genuine arcade machine buttons. This time I ordered yet some more extras.

7.JPG
A fourth action button was added for minimum requirements to fully command MAME.
7.JPG (112.19 KiB) Viewed 29945 times


Adding extra buttons was getting more and more difficult to solder. The fragile multiple-wire soldering points needed a reliable replacement.

6.JPG
The sides now have these side buttons, cool for pinball games and such. The drill holes on the top are for the grips I was working on to make it more comfortable to play pinball. The big red one was the enter button and had the function to launch a ball especially with pinball games.
6.JPG (113.11 KiB) Viewed 29945 times


I was starting to have big doubts about the control panel. The soldering was working on my nerves, so I decided to buy the I-PAC from ultimarc and make a decent control panel with enough buttons for two players. And finally get rid of the silly print on the marquee glass. A glass scraper did the job perfectly and I didn't have to replace the glass. I currently just print some marquee I like and replace it at any time.
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Re: Mirrored Arcade Cabinet

Postby cabinator on Sat Jul 16, 2011 8:16 pm

8.JPG
Some of the holes still have to be finished, but the first impression is good.
8.JPG (175.91 KiB) Viewed 29945 times


A new design with 2 new joysticks and 8 action buttons for each player. Plus the big red one in the middle. Unfortunately, most of the drilled holes were inaccurate, especially those that have overlap. The tough steel has a mind of its own.

9.JPG
The new design mounted and with all controls in place. The old holes are still visible.
9.JPG (120.03 KiB) Viewed 29945 times


The angle as well as the carrying construction for the monitor have been optimized for the most upright position possible with a crt-display in such a narrow housing. The handles are partially mounted on the sides. I've tried several ways to fill up the gaps between some of the buttons. but none to my satisfaction. I even did the foil wrapping already when I decided to take a few steps back and give the dashboard a new facing.

11.JPG
The overlap between the old and the new holes was difficult to cover up. Except with a new 1mm aluminum sheet wrap.
11.JPG (121.04 KiB) Viewed 29945 times
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Re: Mirrored Arcade Cabinet

Postby cabinator on Sat Jul 16, 2011 8:39 pm

15.JPG
The I-PAC. The beating heart of my control panel. All controls go through this module, making it possile to connect it eaily to the pc through usb.
15.JPG (148.53 KiB) Viewed 29945 times


14.JPG
An impression of the wiring of the new button layout. This picture is taken from before the placing of the facing. I actually had to undo half of the soldering to take all the buttons out and redo it afterwards.
14.JPG (160 KiB) Viewed 29945 times


10.JPG
The only holes that will be drilled in this facing will be the ones for the buttons and the joysticks. The facing will only be held in place by the colored buttons.
10.JPG (94.39 KiB) Viewed 29945 times
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Re: Mirrored Arcade Cabinet

Postby cabinator on Sat Jul 16, 2011 9:03 pm

13.JPG
The facing is finally in place. The side grips are mounted, Stereo speakers are placed. Hi Mario.
13.JPG (129.23 KiB) Viewed 29945 times


17.JPG
The speakers got new Donkey Kong Proof covers.
17.JPG (121.88 KiB) Viewed 29945 times


18.JPG
This marquee was chosen long before the actual release of the game. Shortly after the release of the game this marquee was replaced with one of the good games: Earthworm Jim. The radio-active sticker was kept as a success. I might consider to choose a similar theme. Like Duke Nukem 3D.
18.JPG (123.16 KiB) Viewed 29945 times
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Re: Mirrored Arcade Cabinet

Postby cabinator on Sat Jul 16, 2011 9:20 pm

19.JPG
A comfortable seat for longer use. While using windows one can use the mouse and keyboard.
19.JPG (120.77 KiB) Viewed 29945 times


20.JPG
The dashboard opened up for the next upgrade.
20.JPG (116.2 KiB) Viewed 29945 times


21.JPG
The old monitor is taken out together with the speakers and replaced with a 19" flat faced crt-monitor able to display up to 1200x1600 pixels. The speakers and monitor used to be one unit. Power supply as well.
21.JPG (105.08 KiB) Viewed 29945 times
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Re: Mirrored Arcade Cabinet

Postby cabinator on Sat Jul 16, 2011 9:31 pm

22.JPG
The new monitor is fixed on a new mounting system. The monitor can be taken out when needed.
22.JPG (84.35 KiB) Viewed 29945 times


23.JPG
Just under the dashboard are the buttons for the monitors settings.
23.JPG (103.7 KiB) Viewed 29945 times
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Re: Mirrored Arcade Cabinet

Postby cabinator on Sat Jul 16, 2011 10:04 pm

And then it happened. After placing the new monitor and reinstalling the clamping system of the dashboard everything seemed fine, until I heard a snap later on while the tv caught my attention and I left the machine turned on. The heat and the tension caused by the clamps must have broken it I guess.

24.JPG
Unfortunately the glass broke, making it useless for this project.
24.JPG (95.09 KiB) Viewed 29945 times


25.JPG
Part of the original housing of the monitor was used to create an accurate frame around the tube.
25.JPG (97.59 KiB) Viewed 29945 times


26.JPG
The adhesive foil made the monitor unrecognizable.
26.JPG (114.61 KiB) Viewed 29945 times
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